I grew up in a family where I rarely felt loved. I was told (or worse, left to guess) what I should do, how I should be, what I should feel. I tried and tried to be perfect, but I was never good enough. Even before M was conceived, I was fiercely determined not to pass this legacy on to my child. I would give my love unconditionally, not capriciously. My child would grow up okay with being herself, not needing to hide her feelings or do or say certain things to “earn” my love. This has been the unwavering principle behind my parenting.
It seems easy enough to do with a newborn or infant. They don’t “do” much, and they aren’t very good at censoring their feelings, or behaving in certain ways to get your approval. So it’s unlikely you’ll have to worry about them modifying their behavior in an attempt to win your love. I have still worked at hewing to my philosophy, however, believing the practice would do me good, and also that children understand our intent, even when they don’t understand our words.
Early on, I shied away from the phrase “Good Girl”. One might assume that growing up feeling like I was never good enough would lead me to tell my daughter she was “good” all the time. But one of the most persistent shadows of my childhood is that I allow others to define me – I look elsewhere for acceptance and approval, a pat on the head … a “Good Girl”. I let others tell me what to do and how to feel. I live in constant fear of doing the wrong thing, making the wrong choice, upsetting the wrong person. So rewarding M with a “Good Girl” for something she does is simply training her to follow in my footsteps. I am teaching her to look to me to find out if she’s good or bad, skilled or unskilled, happy or sad. But doing something doesn’t make M a good girl. She’s good simply for being.
So “Good Girl” had to go. But it left a big void in my vocabulary. What to say when she did something that excited me? How to acknowledge and encourage her? I settled on “Good Job” instead, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that it was just a mildly less offensive version of the original. Then I read New Mama’s The Good Jobbing of Henry, and her link to Alfie Kohn’s Five Reasons to Stop Saying “Good Job!”, and immediately vowed to forever excise “Good Job” from my arsenal. This quote really sealed the deal for me:
Mary Budd Rowe, a researcher at the University of Florida, discovered that students who were praised lavishly by their teachers were more tentative in their responses, more apt to answer in a questioning tone of voice (”Um, seven?”). They tended to back off from an idea they had proposed as soon as an adult disagreed with them. And they were less likely to persist with difficult tasks or share their ideas with other students.
This describes me to a T. Always testing the waters, dipping my toe in to make sure I’m doing the “right” thing before plunging headfirst. Leaving things unstarted or unfinished … better to do nothing than take a risk and make a mistake. I will not sentence my daughter to the same fate. I will not rob her of her creativity and passion, the drive to explore and experiment, the joy of living an uninhibited life.
When I say “Good Job!”, I feel like I’m taking M’s power away from her. If, instead, I reflect back to her what she’s done (“You did it! You walked across the room!”), then I’m handing that power back to her. I’m not the judge and jury. I acknowledge what she has done, and allow her to decide how she feels about it.
M is now at an age where “Good Girl” and “Good Job” are usually tossed out left and right, and I’m finding I’m glad I started practicing alternatives early. It has taken time to grow into this idea, to shed the almost compulsive need to praise, to disentangle myself – and protect M – from my childhood training to look to others for approval. It isn’t always easy, and I occasionally fumble about for something to say while clamping my mouth shut to keep those “Good Jobs” from rolling off the tongue. But it is a worthwhile endeavor. From Kohn:
I cherish the occasions when my daughter manages to do something for the first time, or does something better than she’s ever done it before. But I try to resist the knee-jerk tendency to say, “Good job!” because I don’t want to dilute her joy. I want her to share her pleasure with me, not look to me for a verdict. I want her to exclaim, “I did it!” (which she often does) instead of asking me uncertainly, “Was that good?”
M will always be a good girl. She doesn’t need me to tell her that. What she needs is for me to not convince her otherwise.
I love this post. I have been going through the same thing in my mind, although I never really sat down and made a conscious decision about it. I just inherently felt that “Good Girl” seemed, as you eloquently stated, so trite and devoid of any real feeling/statement (sort of like the typical “How are you doing today?” we see when we greet or pass someone. Why don’t we ask “Hi, what has been your greatest joy today?” if we really wanted an engaging comment?). Thus, I often say “That’s Right, honey! Way to go!” when Kaia figures something out. But even that insinuates that she is “right” or “wrong”, so I love your idea about repeating what she’s done. Thanks for sharing this important, oft overlooked topic. I feel that words are what shape us. And I want you to know that you are indeed loved…and good enough. I know it even through the screen.
XOXO,
Comment by Leigh — August 16, 2006 @ 10:44 pm
Sadly, I can’t take credit for the idea of reflecting back a child’s action … I got that from Kohn’s article. But it really seems to work well for us. And, Leigh … thank you.
Comment by shasta — August 17, 2006 @ 8:18 am
I need to read that book - I cringe when I hear myself using “good girl” and “good job” and I know I use it more than I even realize - I have been resorting to “what a big girl” or “you’re so big” when she does something new - but I would like to find other alternatives too…
Comment by chelsea — August 17, 2006 @ 7:57 pm
Isn’t it amazing how *wrong* “Good job!” sounds now? I’m so glad I discovered Kohn’s book. I love watching Henry learn and discover and either reflecting back to him what he’s doing or just letting him be.
I too had a pretty sad childhood — I don’t remember ever hearing an “I love you,” “I’m proud of you,” or getting a hug or a kiss. How is that even possible? I swear I hug and kiss Henry about ten million times a day. I know I’m not a perfect mama, but I do feel like I’m working to break the chain in our family…just like you are in yours.
Comment by New Mama — August 18, 2006 @ 7:05 pm
Oh how I thank you for writing this. i am almost done with a 2 week “vacation” with my parents in the house i grew up being ‘good’ or ‘not good’ in. I am finding myself praising Mia here constantly because she is being sooooooo challanging on this trip I am trying to just focus on the good. But i can’t stand to hear myself say ‘good girl’ or ‘you are doing a really good job of being nice today’. Shit. When I gre up here I was a mess, too. Of course she would be as well. Anyway, thanks for the reminder I needed. AS her guide I owe her more than that.
peace
marybeth
Comment by marybeth — August 19, 2006 @ 1:36 pm
MB, instead of saying “good”, you could try reflecting her behavior back to her … maybe saying, “You have been very patient while I did ‘X’, thank you.” That way it’s not a judgment of her character, but you are still acknowledging and thanking her. I find myself using that one a lot: “You were very patient while mommy grocery shopped, and I know how tired you are, thank you” or “You were very quiet while I had an important conversation on the phone, thank you”, and so forth …
Comment by shasta — August 19, 2006 @ 2:46 pm